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Born in London in 1914, Chadwick studied architectural drafting and
design following his World War II service as a pilot. He made abstract
mobiles and constructions of metal and glass. In the 1950's, he emerged
as a sculptor with a singularly distinctive style. Following one-man
shows at Gimpel Fils, London, in 1950 and '52, Chadwick was
invited to exhibit at the British Pavilion of the 1952 Venice Biennale,
a remarkable distinction that set the course for his future. In 1956,
Chadwick was astonished to be selected to represent Britain at the
XXVIII Venice Biennale, an honour more fitting an artist with a lifetime
of achievements. He took home the Biennale's highest honour—the
International Prize for sculpture. During the 1950's, Chadwick was
prominent among the group of sculptors who followed in the steps of
Henry Moore, and his woks, although largely abstract at this time,
began to carry an unmistakable reference to the human figure. responding
to the physical limitations of his materials and the techniques of
construction, in the 1960's, Chadwick explored hundreds of variations on
his recognizable forms, simplifying and refining his figures. His
sculpture became more block-like and monumental: he experimented with
geometric constructions and assemblages that were rigorously linear and
visibly referential. Finally, invariably, Chadwick retuned to the human
form. |