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1885 - 1979
Emigrated form Russia to Paris in 1905, joining Picasso, Matisse,
Braque, Rouault, and Vlaminck in the remaking of art in the early
moments of the Post-Impressionist era. She married Robert Delaunay in
1910, and joined with him in the development of Orphism, a movement
based in Cubism but determined to bring new lyricism and colour to the
rather severe works of Picasso and Braque. During the 1920s, she focused
upon bringing this new artistic lyricism into the world of high fashion,
transforming fabrics for fashion into a moveable artistic feast. In the
1930s, she returned to a renewed focus on painting, joining the Abstraction-Creation group in seeking to create an
art based upon
non-representational elements, often geometrical, and continuing to
focus on colour as central to painting. The group was trans-national,
and including among its members Barbara Hepworth, Wassily Kandinsky and
Piet Mondrian. In 1963 she donated 58 of he own woks and 40 of he
husband's to the Musee National d'Art Moderne, Paris, and became the
first woman ever to be exhibited at the Louvre during her lifetime.
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