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John Piper
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Biography
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John Egerton Christmas Piper, was born in Epsom in 1903. His talent was
recognised but he was turned down for Royal College of Art in south
Kensington because he did not have enough experience of drawing the
nude. The rebuff was softened by being told to go to the Richmond School
of Art, and to try again later. With the help of Richmond Art School
after one year he was accepted into the Royal College. Piper was asked
to join a group of artists that called themselves "the Seven and Five"
and to exhibit with them. Included in the group were Ben Nicholson,
Henry Moore, Ivon Hitchens, Frances Hodgkins , Barbara Hepworth, and
Winifred Nicholson. John Piper was now part of an elite English movement
in modern painting. Around about this time World war II broke out
and everything was rationed, so it must have been hard to get hold of
luxury items such as canvas, oil paints, bushes, paper and also there
would have been no spare money to be spent on buying art. The Government
had set up a scheme for art and it was called "The war artists scheme"
In this scheme artists were paid to paint, probably by the hour or by
the canvas on a 9-5 basis. Murals would have been painted and perhaps
the artist's work would have been used for propaganda in some cases, or
to boost Morale. John Piper was involved in this scheme as was Henry
Moore and nearly every artist that had not signed up. Some obviously did
go to the frontline to see first hand what was going on but others
recorded the events at home. John Pipers paintings were mainly of
derelict buildings or buildings that he anticipated getting bombed. It
was from this time that Piper found his favourite motif of devastated
architecture. Colour, texture and perspective heighten the dramatic
effect of his romantic topographies, which have wide appeal. |
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