|
Pierre-Auguste Renoir 1841 - 1919 French Impressionist - he used broken
brushstrokes and bold combinations of pure complementary colours to
capture light and movement. After a visit to Italy in 1881 his
style changed, becoming more linear and classical, as in the revisions
to part of 'The Umbrellas'. Renoir was born in Limoges, south-west
France, where he began work as a painter on porcelain. He moved to
Paris, joining the studio of the fashionable painter Charles Gleyre
around 1861-2. Courbet influenced him. In Paris he met other
painters, like Monet and Sisley, who were later to become
Impressionists. In 1869 he and Monet began sketching together, and
Renoir began to use lighter colours. Around the 1880s Renoir began
travelling, visiting Italy, Holland, Spain, England, Germany and North
Africa. He deeply admired Raphael, Velázquez, and Rubens; the
latter's influence may be seen in his works. Renoir painted
landscapes, portraits, still lifes, and modern life. His late work
was mostly nude figures. Renoir's work is about pleasure, and reveals no
great seriousness. He shocked Gleyre by saying, 'if painting were
not a pleasure to me I should certainly not do it'. |